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Fishing would be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are commonly caught within the wild. Approaches for catching fish consist of hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may perhaps be applied to catching other aquatic animals like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term will not be usually applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, which include whales, exactly where the term whaling is way more appropriate.

Based on FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture offer direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million men and women. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an further 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with offering food, modern day fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the very least, the starting from the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions that include shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were beneficial for survival and consumed in important quantities. In the course of this period, a lot of people lived a hunter-gatherer life style and were, of necessity, consistently on the move. Even so, where there's early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) like those at Lepenski Vir, they're almost continually linked with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for a lot of your population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been known for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community due to their pearl trade, navigation knowledge and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of the low social status of fishing. However, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed in between 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such operate to have survived for the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche many people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]


There are several fishing approaches or methods for catching fish. The term can also be applied to strategies for catching other aquatic animals like molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies involve hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use totally different methods, and also, in some cases, the exact same techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, although commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use classic, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling strategies and commercial fishers use netting strategies.

There's an intricate link amongst numerous fishing strategies and knowledge in regards to the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The useful use of fishing methods regularly is determined by this extra information.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position on the sun along with the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories may be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway to the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began through the Viking period or just before, has been going on for additional than 1,000 years and is still significant.

Fishing tackle is known as a common term that refers for the gear employed by fishermen when fishing.

Nearly any equipment or gear employed for fishing may be named fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is attached to the finish of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This consists of hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle will be contrasted with fishing procedures. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical equipment that is certainly utilized when fishing, whereas fishing procedures refers to the methods the tackle is applied when fishing.

Commercial fishing could be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those that practice it ought to often pursue fish far into the ocean beneath adverse situations. Commercial fishermen harvest almost all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in several fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have come to be quite effective working with sizeable nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may perhaps differ from a single man having a compact boat with hand-casting nets or even a few pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.

Commercial fishing gear includes weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization from the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best making countries had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for much more than half with the world's production; China alone accounted for a third of the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A modest quantity of species support the majority of your world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four supplied a worldwide catch of nicely more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together offering a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. A great deal of other species too are fished in smaller numbers.


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