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Fishing could be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are usually caught inside the wild. Approaches for catching fish involve hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing will probably be applied to catching other aquatic animals similar to molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not usually applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, for example whales, exactly where the term whaling is alot more suitable.

Based on FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture deliver direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people today. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to offering food, modern day fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the least, the beginning in the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis in the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he often consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology attributes similar to shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were very important for survival and consumed in significant quantities. In the course of this period, most of the people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and were, of necessity, continually on the move. But, where you can find early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) including those at Lepenski Vir, they may be virtually continually connected with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for a lot of the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were recognized for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a rich community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. Having said that, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed in between 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such operate to have survived towards the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people today of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are numerous fishing tactics or approaches for catching fish. The term can also be applied to strategies for catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing procedures contain hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use various tactics, and also, occasionally, exactly the same techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, even though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use conventional, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Largely, recreational fishers use angling procedures and commercial fishers use netting techniques.

There's an intricate link among various fishing techniques and knowledge concerning the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The reliable use of fishing strategies often depends upon this further understanding.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of your sun and the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten place of Norway for the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started throughout the Viking period or before, has been going on for far more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless very important.

Fishing tackle is a common term that refers towards the gear implemented by fishermen when fishing.

Pretty much any equipment or gear utilized for fishing can be called fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle which is attached for the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This consists of hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle may be contrasted with fishing strategies. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear that's utilized when fishing, whereas fishing strategies refers for the techniques the tackle is utilized when fishing.

Commercial fishing would be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it should typically pursue fish far into the ocean below adverse situations. Commercial fishermen harvest practically all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in diverse fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing methods have turn out to be exceptionally efficient making use of substantial nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise can vary from a single man using a tiny boat with hand-casting nets or even a couple of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every day.

Commercial fishing gear consists of weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization with the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best producing countries had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for significantly more than half of the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third of the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A small quantity of species assistance the majority with the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 supplied a worldwide catch of effectively more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together offering a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. A variety of other species also are fished in smaller numbers.

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